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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Crimean sovereignty referendum, 1991 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Crimean sovereignty referendum, 1991 A referendum on sovereignty was held in the Crimean Oblast of the Ukrainian SSR on 20 January 1991.〔(Crimean Tatars: Reflections On “Autonomy” Day ) UNPO〕 Voters were asked whether they wanted to re-establish the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, which had been abolished in 1945. The proposal was approved by 94% of voters. ==Background== The Crimean ASSR was originally created in 1921, as part of the Russian SFSR in the Soviet Union.〔(Sergei Lavrov defends Russia's position on Ukraine ) Euronews, 3 March 2014〕 Crimea was invaded by Nazi Germany during World War II, and when the region was reclaimed by the USSR in 1944, the Crimean Tatars, Armenians, Bulgarians and Greeks were deported to central Asia under the pretext of alleged collaboration with the German occupiers. 〔(To understand Crimea, take a look back at its complicated history ) The Washington Post, 27 February 2014〕 The ASSR was abolished and Crimea became an oblast.〔Maria Drohobycky (1995) ''Crimea: Dynamics, Challenges and Prospects'', Rowman & Littlefield, p40〕 On 5 February 1954 it was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR.〔 The key difference between being an Oblast and an Autonomous Republic that suggested the referndum lies in republics being parties of Treaty of Creation of the USSR and according to (the contemporary laws on quitting from the USSR ) could decide on their own whether to remain within the leaving Soviet Republic or remain in the USSR. The Crimean ASSR could not evaluate that right during Dissolution of the Soviet Union later. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Crimean sovereignty referendum, 1991」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.